Tackling spinal cord damage demands an integrative treatment addressing the neuropathological features of human injuries and appropriately validated in relevant preclinical models before running clinical trials.
The interruption of axons disables brain-body communication, impeding the transmission of motor commands and sensory information. Axonal regrowth across the lesion is necessary to restore neurological function. However, the regenerative response is limited by tissue cavities and scarring, lack of trophic stimuli, and inhibitory molecular factors.